Merionethshire - Harlech Castle,. Picturesque Europe was a serialised partwork, designed as a showcase for steel and wood engravings after and by significant artists of the day. The 60 parts were published monthly from 1875 to 1880.When sets of parts were completed, they were also sold as complete volumes, building to a full 5-volume set, 2 volumes of which were devoted to the British Isles.This wood-cut print, engraved by J.W. Whymper from a drawing by W.L. Leitch shows Harlech Castle, which was built by Edward I between 1282 and 1289 on the Merioneth coast. It was captured and held for 5 years by the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Gyndwr, before reverting to English control in 1409. It played a role in the civil war after which it was slighted in 1649, subsequently decaying into a picturesque ruin much loved by artists and writers of the Romantic age. Its impressive ruins are today in the care of the Welsh Heritage body, CADW, and open to the public.